Give any two ways in which non-biodegradable substances would affect the environment.

Non-biodegradable substances can have both short-term and long-term negative effects on the environment. Here are two ways in which non-biodegradable substances can affect the environment:

Contaminate soil and water: Non-biodegradable substances, such as plastic and metal, can accumulate in the environment and contaminate soil and water. For example, when plastic waste is improperly disposed of, it can end up in waterways, where it can harm wildlife and contaminate the water. Non-biodegradable substances can also release toxic chemicals, such as heavy metals, which can have harmful effects on the environment and human health.

Contribute to waste disposal problems: Non-biodegradable substances are often difficult to dispose of, as they do not break down naturally and can accumulate in landfills, taking up valuable space. In addition, many non-biodegradable substances, such as plastics, are not easily recyclable, which can contribute to waste disposal problems. As the amount of non-biodegradable waste continues to increase, the burden on waste management systems also increases, leading to more pollution and environmental damage.