Define the following terms.
(i) Mineral
(ii) Ore
(iii) Gangue
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Define the following terms.
(i) Mineral
(ii) Ore
(iii) Gangue
Mineral: A mineral is an element or compound that occurs naturally in the earth’s crust. It is characterized by its chemical composition and physical properties. Minerals can be found in various forms and are often extracted for their valuable metals or compounds.
Ore: An ore is a type of mineral that contains a high concentration of a particular metal or metals, making it economically viable to extract the metal(s) from it. Ores are typically mined from the earth and undergo various processes to separate the desired metal(s) from the other components.
Gangue: Gangue refers to the impurities or unwanted substances that are present in an ore. These impurities can include soil, sand, rocks, and other non-valuable minerals. Gangue needs to be removed from the ore before the extraction of the metal can take place.